What are the 5 principles of freedom?

Freedom is one of the most quintessential elements of a free and fair democratic society. It is a value that has helped shape western civilization into the behemoth it is today. Seeing as it is a value that plays such a crucial role in society, it is important we know what the main principles of freedom are.

The 5 main principles of freedom are: freedom of speech, individual freedom, economic freedom, personal responsibility, and rule of law. All 5 principles play a crucial role in ensuring freedom is protected and nurtured within a given society. 

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Freedom of speech

The first main principle of freedom is freedom of speech. Free speech is regularly named the first freedom, as it is a principle that is paramount to society as a whole. Freedom of speech means that the individual can express their opinions without any fear of punishment from the state. Freedom of speech is an essential value of western civilisation and is crucial for many reasons.

Freedom of speech is the fundamental mechanism human beings have for challenging existing ideas, creating new ideas, and determining truth. It allows individuals to organise their thoughts and views of the world. It sparks public discourse, which is an essential element of a healthy democracy. All these factors lead to the betterment of society overtime. This is because of the fact that when ideas are freely debated amongst the population, only the best and most beneficial ideas survive. This is what is meant by stating free speech is the fundamental way humans can determine truth. 

There is no value as important as freedom of speech, which is why it is essential that the state upholds it at all cost. Once the state starts censoring speech, freedom of speech ceases to exist. This is how tyranny and totalitarianism thrive. Therefore, it is absolutely crucial that a free and fair democratic society prioritises freedom of speech. Free speech is one of the main principles of freedom. 

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Individual freedom

The second principle of freedom is individual freedom. Individual freedom means that the individual is prioritised over the wider collective. The individual has freedom of expression, freedom of opportunity, and freedom of choice. It means that the individual is liberated from any oppression or coercion from the state. They are free to live life on their own terms and be in control of their own destiny. This has many fundamental benefits.

Individual freedom is paramount to a free and fair democratic society. This is because for a society to truly be free, the individual must be free. The state cannot intervene in the daily affairs of the individual. There is plenty of data that shows societies that prioritise individual freedom are almost always better off than societies which restrict the rights of their citizens. The individual will always have a better idea of how to live their own lives than the state. This is why individual freedom is so powerful. It gives the individual more power, rights and freedom. This leads to a more prosperous society in the long run. 

Thus, individual freedom is another crucial principle of freedom. It protects the individual from any oppression or coercion from the state. It gives the individual more power, rights and freedom. This, in turn, leads to a more prosperous society in the long run, as societies that prioritise individual freedom are much better off. 

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Economic freedom

The third principle of freedom is economic freedom. Economic freedom puts an emphasis on the free market, decentralisation, de-regulation and capitalism. Economic freedom is a crucial pillar of a free and fair democratic society. This is because it is a system that is operated by the people, not the state. There are many benefits that flow from economic freedom.

Economic freedom allows for private ownership, investment and innovation. All three of these things are fundamental to building a strong economy and therefore a prosperous society. Private ownership is important for making sure the state intervenes as little as possible in business affairs. This is beneficial as it means consumers ultimately have the say in which businesses and industries flourish. It spawns competition and leads to improved goods and services which again benefits the consumer. Investment is important for society to build its wealth and help businesses and industries flourish. Private ownership, competition and investment lead to innovation. Innovation impacts society in many beneficial ways. It creates wealth and helps improve the lives of everyday citizens.

Thus, economic freedom is a fundamental principle of freedom. It is important for a strong and robust economy which ultimately positively impacts the lives of each and every citizen. It spawns competition, investment and innovation which all directly benefit the consumer. 

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Personal responsibility

The fourth principle of freedom is personal responsibility. Freedom has many benefits, but there is a caveat. With great freedom comes great responsibility. This is because in a free society, it is the responsibility of the individual to support themselves, not the state. This has many benefits for society. 

As mentioned above, in a free society, it is the responsibility of the individual to support themselves and make their own life choices. Each individual has to make the best choices that best fulfil their needs. For example, the individual can choose whether to study or not, what job or career they choose, who or if they marry, where they live and much more. It is the individual’s responsibility to make the decisions that best impact their lives. This is very beneficial to the individual and society as a whole. This is because personal responsibility creates citizens who are highly capable. The more capable the citizens, the better off society as a whole will be. Personal responsibility leads to a society that is more productive, more charitable and more prosperous.

Thus, personal responsibility is another main principle of freedom. With great freedom comes great responsibility. It is up to the individual to make the decisions that best impact their lives. This leads to a more competent population and therefore a more prosperous society. 

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Rule of law

The fifth principle of freedom is rule of law. Rule of law is the principle that upholds all the previous mentioned principles and freedom itself. Rule of law ensures that freedom is implemented properly within a given society. It means that all the previous principles of freedom mentioned are protected under the law. It also allows for the correct functioning of a free and fair democratic society. 

Rule of law helps protect freedom by restricting the control and power of bureaucrats. This is crucial as a free society can only be maintained if the state does not intervene in the daily lives of its citizens. Rule of law protects us from any arbitrary uses of power such as despotism, absolutism, authoritarianism and totalitarianism. This is paramount to upholding freedom and protecting society from the evil forces of tyranny. It ensures that the democratic process runs smoothly and that elected officials serve those who got them there. The importance of the rule of law cannot be emphasised strongly enough. Without it, freedom would very soon cease to exist. It is absolutely essential that a society prioritises and upholds rule of law. 

Thus, the rule of law is an essential principle of freedom. It is the principle that upholds all other principles and protects society from any outside intervention or arbitrary uses of power. Freedom must be protected at all costs, and rule of law ensures just that. 

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Summary

The 5 main principles of freedom are: freedom of speech, individual freedom, economic freedom, personal responsibility, and rule of law. All 5 principles play a crucial role in ensuring freedom is protected and nurtured within a given society. 

Freedom of speech is the most important freedom of them all. Free speech is the fundamental mechanism humans have to organise our thoughts, express our opinions, and determine truth. Free speech leads to a healthy, free and fair democratic society. 

Individual freedom is another key principle of freedom. It stresses the inherent value of the individual. It gives the individual more power, rights and freedom. It liberates the individual from any oppression or coercion by the state. It is a fundamental element of a free and fair democratic society. 

Economic freedom is a vital principle of freedom. Economic freedom prioritises the free market. This leads to more competition, investment, and innovation. This directly benefits the consumer, leads to a more robust economy, and ultimately makes society more prosperous as a whole.

Personal responsibility is another principle of freedom. With great freedom comes great responsibility. It is the responsibility of the individual to support themselves and make the decisions that best benefit their lives. This leads to a more competent population and therefore a more prosperous society in the long run. 

Rule of law is an essential principle of freedom. It is the principle that upholds all other principles. It protects society from any outside intervention or arbitrary uses of power. It limits the amount of power and control bureaucrats have and gives more power and rights to the individual. Rule of law is paramount to ensuring a free and fair democratic society.

What is the main idea of individualism?

Individualism is a concept that holds substantial influence over the political landscape. It is a value of quintessential importance to western civilization. Seeing that it is such an important concept, it is important to know what the main idea of individualism is.

The main idea of Individualism is that it emphasises the importance of the individual, and puts the individual above all else. It focuses on the moral worth of the individual, and makes the individual the primary focus. The importance of the individual directly includes self interest, self reliance and freedom.

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Self Interest

With the main idea of individualism being the importance of the individual, It is crucial to cover what the importance of the individual actually entails. One of the main factors that helps stress the importance of the individual is self interest. Self interest essentially means that the individual has the power, rights and freedom to live their life in a way that is of the most benefit to them. It means that the individual is in charge of their own destiny. They have the freedom to choose how they want to live their lives, as long as they don’t cause harm to others and private property. 

They are free to choose their education, and how educated they want to become. They can choose the career and job that best suits them and their abilities. They can choose to start their own enterprise, offering goods or services that they have expertise in. They are free to invest their capital to build their wealth. They are free to marry who they wish, free to decide whether they want children and if so how many. They can choose where they want to live and their own mode of transport. You can see that the concept of self interest ties right in to stressing the importance of the individual. The individual has the freedom to make their own life choices, which represent how that certain individual wants to live their life.

Self Interest gives the individual ample opportunity to flourish and be successful within a given society. All the tools are there to live a life of prosperity and abundance, as long as the individual works hard, takes calculated risks and makes good choices. Individualism creates a population of individuals who for the most part make better choices to benefit themselves and therefore society. This is because the individual actually has an incentive to work hard and to contribute to the marketplace. They will be handsomely rewarded if they do so, and struggle to progress if they do not. Self interest is crucial in emphasising the importance of the individual. 

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Self Reliance

Another crucial element of the importance of the individual is self reliance, which is closely tied to self interest. Self reliance essentially means that the individual is responsible for caring for themselves and their own living situation. They are held accountable, and bear consequences from good or bad decisions they make. It is the individual’s responsibility to make a living, choose a career, start a business, marry a partner, start a family and live wherever they choose. The individual must live with the consequences of these decisions, whether they are positive or negative. This indirectly forces the individual to make sound decisions which benefit themselves, their family, their community and society as a whole. An individualistic society is set up in a way that those who take on greater risk, bear more responsibility and make better decisions will be rewarded for their efforts. This is because individuals who take on risk, are responsible and make calculated decisions will benefit society greatly as a whole. 

Self reliance stresses the importance of calculated risks, such as starting a business, investing your capital and purchasing property. Risk taking is important for society, as it is how innovation spawns and great businesses come into fruition, Both things that benefit the economy. Jobs are created, and the quality of goods and services improve. It is important for investment, as it is investment that helps fund these new innovations and businesses. Although risks don’t always pay off, the risks that do pay off benefit society so greatly that the ones that fail don’t even matter. This is why self reliance is an important element of individualism. 

Although self reliance does have its critics, the pros far outweigh the cons in terms of the benefit it gives society and therefore every individual. It is true that self reliance can be a bit daunting, considering the fact that the individual is left to their own devices and has the possibility of living an unsatisfactory life. The beauty about self reliance, though, is that you can always get back up. Through persistence and hard work, self reliance gives the individual all the tools they need to flourish regardless of their past. It is a crucial element of individualism and emphasises the importance of the individual. 

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Freedom

Another element that makes up the main idea of individualism (stressing the importance of the individual) is freedom. Freedom in this context means that the individual is free from any oppression or coercion from the state. This is a quintessential element of individualism as the importance of the individual cannot come into fruition if freedom is not one of the main values of a given society. This is because freedom is the main thing that allows the individual to explore, to live as they wish to live, and contribute to society in the way that comes most naturally to them. Freedom cannot be achieved if the individual is restricted in the things they can do. This is why freedom plays a crucial role in the main idea of individualism.

Freedom brings with it important values such as freedom of speech and freedom of expression. The potential of the individual will never be realised if the individual is not allowed to speak freely and express themselves freely. Freedom of speech is crucial for self exploration, open dialogue and pursuing truth. All these things stress the importance of the individual. Open dialogue is important as it is how new ideas come into fruition and how ideas are debated. It allows the individual to challenge their own beliefs and pre-existing notions, leading to a more robust world view. Freedom of speech allows the individual to organise his or her thoughts, and is therefore essential in allowing the individual to explore many ideas and articulate themselves as they wish. It cannot be expressed how important freedom of speech and expression is in ensuring the importance of the individual. 

Lastly, freedom is also important in ensuring the importance of the individual as it gives the state less power and control over people’s lives. How can an individual be deemed important if the state intervenes in that individual’s day to day affairs and tries to control how that individual must live their own life? To ensure the importance of the individual, it is paramount that the state does not get involved and has as little power and authority as possible. Individuals must be free to navigate through life by themselves, to explore their own identities and live a life that best suits them. Ensuring the importance of the individual is the main idea of individualism, so it is of crucial importance that society gives the individual the power to be free.                                 


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Summary

The main idea of individualism is that it emphasises the importance of the individual, and puts the individual above all else. It focuses on the moral worth of the individual, and makes the individual the primary focus. The importance of the individual directly includes self interest, self reliance and freedom.

Self interest is essential in ensuring the importance of the individual as it allows the individual to go about life in the way that best suits them. They are free to take risks, work in the field they desire, start a business, choose who they want to marry, whether they want to have kids and where they want to live. All of these examples show that self interest puts the individual above all else as it allows them to truly live a life that they desire. 

Self reliance is directly tied to self interest, and an important aspect of emphasising the individual. Self reliance is important  as it means the individual is the captain of their fate and the master of their soul. The individual is responsible for taking calculated risks, and is incentivised to do so for the benefit of society. This means the individual has to take ownership, and live with the consequences of their decisions and actions. 


Freedom plays a crucial role in stressing the importance of the individual. Freedom is quintessential in allowing the individual to explore their own lives, make their own decisions and not be tied down to any conformity and intervention from the state. Without freedom, the individual is not free to go through life as they wish and therefore deemed not important. Freedom puts the individual above all else and therefore is paramount to ensuring the importance of the individual.

What is the concept of Individualism?

Individualism carries significant importance within society and has been an essential idea used in politics for many centuries. It is a popular and widespread concept, but one that is regularly misunderstood. The true meaning of individualism varies, depending on who you ask. In this post I will make sure you the reader are clear on what the concept of individualism is and what it truly means.

The concept of individualism is that the individual is the centrepiece of society. It emphasises the intrinsic worth of the individual over the wider collective. Individualism produces a free society where the individual has more power and rights.

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The 6 Principles of Individualism

There are 6 main principles regarding the concept of individualism. They are listed as follows:

  • Economic Freedom
  • Private Ownership
  • Self-interest
  • Self-reliance
  • Competition
  • Individual rights and freedoms

Economic freedom refers to the idea that the individual is free to earn a living in whichever way they choose. They can choose what field they want to work in, the type of role they wish or even whether or not they want to set up their own enterprise. This is crucial as the individual has full control over this. The state cannot intervene. 

Private ownership is an important economic element of individualism. It means that assets are privately owned by individuals, rather than the state. This gives more economic power to the individual and is based on the idea that the individual has a better idea of how to utilise assets rather than the state.

Self-interest refers to the idea that the individual is essentially free to live their life in a manner which best benefits themselves. The individual will almost always have a better idea on how to live their own life than the state.

Self-reliance can practically be summed up as personal responsibility. In an individualistic society, the state doesn’t intervene as often. This means the individual is responsible for taking control of their own lives and securing a living for themselves.

Competition is how individuals compete against one another in the marketplace. A competitive economy is one that spawns innovation and benefits the consumer overtime. It is an essential idea of individualism and one that has immense benefit for society. 

Individual rights and freedoms are crucial to making sure the state doesn’t have any authoritative power over the Individual. It ensures the individual is liberated from any discrimination or coercion from the state. 

These 6 main principles are all crucial to the concept of individualism.

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Freedom

A value at the core of the concept of individualism is freedom. It is the idea that citizens of a democracy are free from any oppression or coercion from the state. Freedom is important as it gives more power and opportunities to the individual, whilst disallowing the state to interfere with their lives. If implemented correctly, freedom always leads to a happier and more prosperous society in the long run. 

Freedom is crucial in ensuring all the values of individualism are met. It gives more power and rights to the individual, and prevents the state from getting involved in individual affairs. This is essential to the concept of individualism, as advocates of individualism always put freedom and benefits of freedom at the top of the list for arguing why individualism is such a beneficial concept. Freedom allows for private ownership and a free market which spawns competition. These three things help boost the economy, the productivity of the population and therefore the wealth and standard of living of each individual.

Freedom allows the individual to explore their own self interests, and take responsibility for how they go about life and their living situation. It helps eliminate corruption from the state, as the state under a free and individualistic society is less involved. It secures essential rights which are all at the heart of individualism, such as: Freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom to earn, freedom to learn, freedom of choice, freedom of location and freedom of opportunity. Hence why freedom is quintessential to the concept of individualism. If you want to go more in depth on the topic of freedom, click here.

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Personal Responsibility

Another value that is paramount to the concept of individualism is personal responsibility. Personal responsibility means that the individual is responsible for the choices they make, how they want to live their lives and their quality of life. As mentioned earlier, individualism puts a heavy emphasis on freedom, putting less reliance on the state. While this has many benefits, less reliance on the state means the individual has more responsibility and has to take more ownership and accountability of their own lives. 

Personal responsibility means the individual is responsible for how they decide to live their lives. The choices they make, the career or job they choose, how they wish to spend their capital, where they live, who they choose as a partner, whether they have a family or not and how they spend their free time. The individual has to weigh up the pros and cons of every decision they make, and be wary of any opportunity costs they could incur. If the individual grows to great heights and lives what is deemed to be a successful life, then they have reaped the fruits of their own labour and deserve everything they have. If life goes south, then they have to take ownership of their choices, as frustrating as it may be. The advantage of individualism and personal responsibility though, is that even if you do fall you can start making the right choices, get back up and rise to great heights.

Personal responsibility is a very useful value to have at the heart of society. This is because a society that preaches personal responsibility is one that is made up of individuals who are accountable and make good choices. The more good choices individuals make as a whole, the better off society will be. These choices will look different for each individual, as everyone has their own strengths, weaknesses and life story. The individual will always have a better idea of how to make choices that benefit their own lives more than the state. This is why personal responsibility is a value at the heart of the concept of individualism. 

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Summary

The concept of individualism is that the individual is the centrepiece of society. It emphasises the intrinsic worth of the individual over the wider collective. Individualism produces a free society where the individual has more power and rights.

The 6 principles of individualism are:

  • Economic freedom
  • Private ownership
  • Self-interest
  • Self-reliance
  • Competition
  • Individual rights and freedoms

All 6 principles play a crucial role in the concept of individualism. They all carry massive advantages for the individual, the economy and society as a whole.

Freedom is one of the core concepts of individualism. Freedom is paramount to ensuring the individual has more power and rights. It ensures the state does not interfere in personal matters and liberates the individual from any state imposed oppression and coercion. Freedom is a value that benefits society immensely, and is one of the main reasons why the concept of individualism is so attractive. 


The concept of individualism brings with it the value of personal responsibility. Personal responsibility means the individual is accountable for the choices they make and must take ownership of any situation. Personal responsibility makes the individual more competent and successful over time, leading to a better and more prosperous society.

What is the value of freedom?

Freedom has been one of the most wide spread, popular and  talked about political topics for centuries. It has been and will always be a prominent component of political discussion. Seeing as it is such a popular idea, it got me thinking: What is the value of freedom?

The value of freedom is that it gives more power to the individual. The individual is liberated from any form of coercion or oppression from the government. The individual is therefore free to live their life on their own terms and as they wish. This leads to a more prosperous society in the long run. 

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Freedom in Regards to Human Progress

Freedom is the most important ingredient in regards to creating a wealthy, prosperous, healthy, educated, philanthropic and diverse society. Freedom gives more power and personal liberty to the individual, allowing for the individual to live life on their own terms. Freedom creates the perfect environment for individuals to grow and improve. This in turn benefits society as a whole, as the majority of the population is constantly and consistently becoming more productive, knowledgeable and self-sufficient. 

The reason the individual takes to freedom so well is because the idea in itself is deeply embedded in human nature. Human development inherently requires the expansion of human choices, which is why the concept of freedom is paramount to human progress. There is a direct correlation between freedom and the prosperity of society as a whole. It helps lower mortality rates, increases life expectancy and increases literacy rates (all over time). Economically speaking, freedom increases productivity and reduces problems such as unjust economic distribution and increases the income per capita. All these factors help to further human progress. 

Overtime, as a society becomes more free, we can expect to see higher rates of human prosperity. The graph displayed below is from the 2022 Index of Economic Freedom. It measures the overall GDP per capita of a country in regards to its level of freedom (measured by The Index of Economic Freedom). 

2022 Index of Economic Freedom

This graph clearly shows how freedom and human prosperity are significantly correlated. The more free the society is, the more prosperous it will be. It shows how freedom adds immense value to a society as it is responsible for majorly increasing the GDP per capita. 

2022 Index of Economic Freedom

The Bar graph above gives another visual representation on the value of freedom. Societies that are deemed more free can expect to see a vastly higher GDP per capita than societies that restrict freedoms. 

Freedom and Democracy

Freedom and democracy are directly tied together. You can’t have true freedom without democracy, and you can’t have true democracy without freedom. A free, fair democracy is paramount to human prosperity. One of the main values of freedom is that it brings with it the fruits of a free and fair democratic society. 

Democracy is an important political structure as it ensures the individual has the freedom to be heard and the ability to contribute to their society. Democracy directly reflects the values, beliefs and ideologies of the people of which it serves. A free society is one where there is a diversity of viewpoints, beliefs, values and ideologies. These all contribute to that society’s democracy and ensure all peoples voices are heard. The individual is free to choose which ideologies resonate with them the most, and then use that information to vote for who they think is the best representative for them. 

The most important link between democracy and freedom is that there must be a system that is used to maintain freedom and personal liberty within a society. That system is democracy. Freedom has to be absolute, and therefore has to be protected at all cost. Democracy does the best job at this. A system by the people and for the people. Democracy inherently reduces the risk of tyranny and extreme authoritarianism within a society. This in turn protects freedom and personal liberty.

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Freedom and Personal Responsibility

An amazing value freedom produces is the importance of personal responsibility. Freedom liberates the individual from the shackles of the government and gives more power to the individual. With less reliance on the state, however, it means that the individual is in charge of their own livelihoods. This is where personal responsibility comes in. Freedom means that the individual is responsible for the choices they make throughout their lives. They are responsible for their own success, and likewise, responsible for their own failures. Personal responsibility can seem like a scary idea to some, but it is an attribute that contributes significantly to human progress, prosperity and social/economic expansion. It forces the individual to grow, be held accountable and make the best choices they possibly can to ensure they are financially secure and live a good life. 

This is the paradox of freedom and why it is such a good long term strategy, at ensuring human progress. A free society gives you freedom of choice, but you also must be aware of the consequences of those decisions. This is why freedom comes with great responsibility. It is this responsibility which really benefits society as a whole. The more responsible and conscientious the individuals of a society are, the more well off that society will be. 

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Summary

The value of freedom is that it gives more power to the individual. The individual is liberated from any forms of coercion or oppression from the government. The individual is therefore free to live their life on their own terms and as they wish. This leads to a more prosperous society in the long run. 

Freedom is the main factor in regards to human progress. There is a direct correlation between personal freedom and human prosperity. The more free a society is, the more productive its economy will be and the better educated the people will be. This leads to more prosperity, better health outcomes, better life expectancy and a better standard of living. 

Freedom and democracy go hand in hand. Freedom brings with it the benefit of a free and fair democratic society. Democracy allows for freedom of its people to be protected from any tyranny. This is a crucial component in ensuring freedom is absolute and the individual is protected from any forms of corruption. 

Freedom brings with it the value of personal responsibility. In a free society, the individual bears more responsibility as they are held accountable and have to pay attention to the outcomes of potential decisions. Personal responsibility is an important trait in bettering the individual and adding value to society as a whole.